Umrah ibada ce mai matuƙar daraja a Musulunci, wadda ake yin ta a Masallacin Harami a Makka. Ana iya yin Umrah a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba kamar Hajji ba wanda ke da lokacin da aka ƙayyade. Ga cikakken bayani kan yadda ake yin Umrah dalla-dalla:
1. Shirin Umrah da Shiga Ihram
Kafin a fara Umrah, dole ne mutum ya shiga cikin yanayin Ihram, wanda shi ne shirin ibadar Umrah.
A. Shiryawa kafin shiga Ihram:
- A wanke jiki sosai da wanka (ghusl) domin tsarkakewa.
- A yanke farce, a cire gashi mara buƙata a jiki, a sanya turare (ga maza kafin su shiga Ihram).
- A sanya tufafin Ihram:
- Maza: Za su sanya zanin Ihram guda biyu (zani da riga maras ɗinki) ba tare da huluna ko takalma masu rufe yatsu ba.
- Mata: Za su sanya tufafin da suka saba sawa masu sutura, amma ba za su sanya safar hannu ko niƙabi ba.
B. Niyya da Shiga Ihram:
- A yi niyyar Umrah a zuciya.
- A faɗi “Labbayka Umrah”, wanda ke nufin “Na amsa kiran Allah domin yin Umrah”.
- Daga wannan lokaci, abubuwa kamar cire gashi, yin jima’i, sanya turare, da yanka dabba suna haramtuwa har sai an gama Umrah.
C. Yin Talbiyya:
- A fara karanta Talbiyya da muryar da ta fi dacewa, musamman ga maza:
“Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayka Laa Shareeka Laka Labbayk, Innal Hamda, Wan Ni’mata, Laka Wal Mulk, Laa Shareeka Lak.” - Ana ci gaba da yin Talbiyya har sai an isa Makka.
2. Shigowa Masallacin Harami da Tawaf
A. Shigowa Masallacin Harami:
- A shiga da ƙafar dama tare da karanta:
“Allahummaftah li abwaba rahmatik” (Ya Allah, ka buɗe min ƙofofin rahamarka). - Idan mutum ya ga Ka’aba, ya fuskance ta, ya yi addu’a domin wannan lokaci yana da matuƙar daraja.
B. Tawaf – Zagayawa Kusa da Ka’aba:
Tawaf yana nufin zagayawa Ka’aba sau bakwai (7).
- A fara daga Hajar Aswad (Black Stone), idan za a iya taɓa shi da hannu da sumbata shi, yayi kyau, idan ba zai yiwu ba, a daga hannu a faɗi:
“Bismillah, Allahu Akbar”. - A ci gaba da zagayawa bakwai a kusa da Ka’aba.
- A karanta addu’o’i daban-daban yayin Tawaf, ba lallai a karanta wani abu na musamman ba.
- Idan an kai Rukun al-Yamani (gindin Ka’aba daya kafin Hajar Aswad), a taɓa shi idan zai yiwu ba tare da yin sumbata ba.
- A tsakanin Rukun al-Yamani da Hajar Aswad, ana karanta:
“Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanah, wa fil-akhirati hasanah, wa qina ‘adhaban-nar.” - Bayan an gama zagaye na bakwai, Tawaf ya cika.
C. Yin Sallah Bayan Tawaf:
- Bayan Tawaf, a yi raka’a biyu (2) a Maqam Ibrahim ko a wani wuri na Masallacin Harami.
- A raka’a ta farko a karanta Fatiha da Suratul Kafirun, a ta biyu kuma Fatiha da Suratul Ikhlas.
3. Yin Sa’i Tsakanin Safa da Marwa
A. Tafiya zuwa Safa:
- Bayan sallar Tawaf, a tafi zuwa dutsen Safa.
- A karanta:
“Innaṣ-Ṣafā wal-Marwata min sha’ā’iril-lāh…” - A hau dutsen Safa, a fuskanci Ka’aba, a daga hannu, a yi addu’a da kuma tasbihi.
B. Yin Sa’i: Tafiya Tsakanin Safa da Marwa
- Daga Safa zuwa Marwa yana nufin zagaye daya (1).
- Daga Marwa zuwa Safa yana nufin zagaye biyu (2).
- A haka ake yin zagaye har sai an cika bakwai (7), wato a ƙare a Marwa.
- Maza su yi gudu a yankin Al-Mas’aa (wani wuri da aka ƙayyade tsakanin Safa da Marwa).
- A yi addu’o’i da tasbihi a kowane wuri.
4. Aske Gashi ko Ragewa
Bayan an gama Sa’i, ana yin aski ko rage gashi:
- Maza: Yafi kyau su aske gashin gaba ɗaya, ko su rage daga dukkan ɓangarorin kai.
- Mata: Su yanke ɗan gashi kaɗan (kimanin yatsan hannu ɗaya) daga kowane ɓangare na kai.
Da zarar an gama aski ko rage gashi, ana fita daga Ihram, kuma Umrah ta cika. Duk abubuwan da aka haramta a Ihram sun halatta.
5. Bayan Kammala Umrah
- Ana iya yin Sallah a Masallacin Harami.
- A yi addu’a da shukar Allah domin cikar ibada.
- Idan mutum yana son yin Umrah fiye da ɗaya, sai ya fita zuwa Masjid Aisha don shiga sabuwar Ihram.
Muhimman Ƙa’idojin Umrah
- Shiga Ihram daga wurin da aka ƙayyade (Miqat).
- Tawaf (Zagayawa Ka’aba bakwai).
- Sa’i (Zagaye tsakanin Safa da Marwa bakwai).
- Aski ko Rage Gashi (Fita daga Ihram).
Ladubban Umrah
- Yin Umrah cikin nutsuwa da tawali’u.
- Gujewa hayaniya da saɓani.
- Yin addu’a mai yawa da neman gafara.
- Gujewa duk wani abu da zai ɓata ibada (magana mara kyau, saɓani da mutane, da sauransu).
Kammalawa
Umrah ibada ce mai falala wadda ke tsarkake zunubi. Manzon Allah (SAW) ya ce:
“Umrah zuwa wata Umrah tana kankare zunuban da ke tsakaninsu, kuma Hajji Mabrur ba shi da sakamako face Aljanna.” (Bukhari & Muslim).
Allah ya sa mu dace, ya karɓi Umrah ɗinmu, ya kuma ba mu ikon zuwa Makkah sau da yawa!
Danna nan don karanta Falalar Sallar Tahajjudi
Edita:@rumasau-kallamu
