Malaria

Malaria: Wannan wani rashin lafiya ne da ake samunsa ta sanadiyyar cizon macen sauro, wadda take sakawa mutum kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini.

A na samun cutar ne a sanadiyar ƙwayoyin cutar da macen sauro ke zubawa mutum acikin jin

ƙwayoyin Cutar Da Suke Kawo Malaria:

•  P falciparum
•  P Vivax 
•  P ovale
•  P malarias
•  P knowlesi

Amma amfi samun p falciparum a Nigeria shi yasa mafi yawan magani da ake amfanida shi na malaria a Nigeria ACT ne.

Ga Wasu Daga Cikin Alamum Malaria:

•  Zazzabi
•  Ciwon kai
•  Tashin zuciya
•  Amai
•  Gudawa
•  Ciwon jiki
•  Atini
•  Dachin baki
•  Rashin cin abinci
•  Rashin ƙarfin jiki.
• Kasala
• Mutum yaji ya rasa abinda yake masa dadi.

Ga Wasu Daga Cikin Mutane Idan Malaria Takamasu Rayuwarsu Take Cikin Hatsare:

• Mace mai ciki
• Yara ƙanana
• Masu cutan sickler

Malaria A Mace Mai Ciki Yakan Kawo Mata:

• Haifan macaccen jariri
• Yakan zubar mata da ciki.
• Yakan kawo haihuwar bakwaini .
• Yakan kashe uwar da yaron gabaki daya.

Ya’ake Gane Mutum Yana Dauke Da Ƙwayar Cutar Malaria:

Ana gane malaria ne ta hanyoyi guda biyu wanda dukkansu jini ake gwadawa

sune:

• RDTs malaria test
• Microcopy malaria test

Matsalolin Da Malaria Yake Kawowa (Complication of malaria) 

•  Rashin jini a jiki 
•  Matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa
•  matsalar ciwon zuciya
•  Matsalar huhu da oda
• Kumburi ko fashewar spleen .
• Yana saukan da suga (Hypoglycemia)

Hayoyin Kariya Daga Kamuwa Da Cutar Malaria:

SPAQ (sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine + amodiaquine) wannan wani maganine  wanda ake bawa yara ƙanana masu watanni 3 zuwa 59 domin kariya daga cutar malaria.

ƙungiyoyin lafiya ta cikin gida da ta dubiya sun dauki nauyin bada wannan maganin kyauta a Najeriya duba da yanayin yadda rayuwar yara kanana take shiga hatsari idan suka kamu da malaria. Domin sanin Mene Ne Zazzaɓin Cizon Sauro (Malaria) Shiga nan

Ana bada maganin lokocin da ruwa yafara sauka wato tsakanin July da October domin shine lokocin akafi samun ciwon malaria.

Note: 

•  Yaro mai zazzabi ba’a bashi
•  Yaron da yasha septrin ba’a bashi
•  ba’a hadashi da ko wane irin maganin malaria.

Fansider (sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine) shi ma wani maganine wanda ake bawa mata masu juna domin kariya daga cutar Malaria.

Ana bada maganin ne da zarar mace cikin ta yakai watanni hudu (16weeks), sannan abada 2nd dose a 20 – 22 weeks sannan a bada 3rd dose a 26 weeks (akalla ana so a samu tazarar sati 4 a tsakanin ko wace dose).

Akwai sauran magunguna da ake amfani da sui domin kariya daga malaria

Kamar Su:

•    Proguanil
•    Doxycycline
•    Daraprim

Sauran Hanyoyin Sun Hada Da:

• Shiga gidan sauro.
• Daina barin ciyawa cikin gida .
• kiyaye tsabtar muhalli da ta bayan gida dan kada sauro su samu wurin zama.
• Kwashe shara akai-akai kada abari tata ru a gida.

Maganin Zazzabin Cizon Sauro:

Maganin zazzabin cizon sauro shine duk sanda aka ji rashin lafiya a ziyarci asibity domin a tabbatar daganan likita yabada magani .

Idan Naji Zazzabi Zan Iya Shan Coartem?

A,a baza kasha ba sabida shan magani barkatai yana da illa , kuma an hana shan maganin malaria batare da an aunaka an tabbatar kanada malarian ba.

Mafita shine idan kaji wayennan alamomi kaje asibity mafi kusa da kai domin ba malaria kadai bane yake kawo wadannan alamomin ba

Domin karanta bayani akan Kansar Bakin Mahaifa Danna nan