Babahabu49
GABATARWA
Ilimin kimiyyar harshe(Linguistics) ilimi ne da ke nazarin harsuna tun daga sautuka, ginin jimla, kirar kalma, da sauransu. An raba wannan ilimi zuwa babba (macro) da kuma ƙarami (Micro). Ƙarmin kason shi ne wanda ƙunsa waɗancan ilimai da aka ambata a baya, babban kuma ya ƙunsa ilimin walwalar harshe, ilimin karin harshe, haihuwar harshe da sauransu.
MA’ANAR DAIDAITACCEN HARSHE
Muhammad, D. (1990) Ya ce “standard variety” na nufin ‘Daidaitaccen Harshe’
Daidaitaccen harshe, shi ne ɗaya daga cikin kare-karen harshe da aka zaɓo wanda aka mayar da shi a matsayin mafi girma da kuma karɓuwa a kan sauran karuruwan harshe.
Misali; harshen Hausa da karuruwan harsuna da dama.
Kamar karin harshen Zazzaganci da Basanci da Kananci, da sauransu daga cikin aka samar da daidaitacciyar Hausa wanda kuma da shi ne ake amfani a makarantu da sauran kafafen watsa labarai. Harshen Spanish da kuma Turancin Ingila wanda babban kotun Ingila ta yanke hukunci kan cewa Turancin Ingila shi ne karɓaɓɓe, kuma halastaccen harshen da aka aminta a yi amfani da shi a matsayin daidaitaccen harshe, don gujewa ɓarkaceceniya.
KAMMALAWA
A ƙarshe ana iya cewa daidaitaccen harshe wani harshe ne da ake samar da shi daga karuruwan harshe mabanbanta, wanda kuma aka amince da a yi amfani da shi a gidajen rediyo da makarantu wato dai da shi aka aminta a hukumance.
MANAZARTA
Muhammad,Ɗ (1990). “Hausa MetaLanguage”, University Press Limited.
2) Cadelon, J.A (2013) “Literary Terms
Danna nan don karanta Siyasa
Edita@rumasau-kallamu
