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Tag: Najeriya

  • Halittun Tsirrai A Najeriya

    Halittun Tsirrai A Najeriya

    Najeriya tana da matuƙar baiwar da yawancin bishiyoyi waɗanda yawancinsu ‘yan asalin ƙasar ne, yayin da ‘yan kaɗan ke da ban sha’awa. Rahoton ya nuna cewa yawan kaso mafi yawa na gandun daji da mutum ya yi a cikin ƙasar, yana da rinjaye da nau’ikan nau’ikan na baƙi.

    Wannan ya samo asali ne daga zaton cewa bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki suna girma cikin sauri. Koyaya, nazarin ya kuma bincika ci gaban bishiyoyi na asali tare da na wasu nau’ikan halittu.

    Yawancin ƙasashe a Afirka suna fama da Cutar ciesan Baƙon Cutar (IAS). A shekarar 2004, kungiyar IUCN – World Conservation Union ta bayyana IAS 81 a Afirka ta Kudu, 49 a Mauritius, 37 a Algeria da Madagascar, 35 a Kenya, 28 a Masar, 26 a Ghana da Zimbabwe, da 22 a Habasha.

    Koyaya, abu kaɗan ne sananne game da IAS a cikin Najeriya, tare da yawancin rahotanni na fasaha da wallafe-wallafen dake ba da rahoton ƙasa da shuke-shuke masu mamaye 10 a cikin ƙasar.

    Baya ga masu mamaye tsire-tsire, Rattus rattus da Avian mura mura suma an dauke su IAS a Najeriya. Farkon shigowar IAS cikin Najeria ya fi yawa ta hanyar gabatarwar shuke-shuke wanda shuwagabannin mulkin mallaka suka yi, ko dai don itacen bishiyar daji ko kuma don abubuwan ado. Shigowar shuke-shuke zuwa Najeriya a lokacin mulkin mallaka bayan an sami ƙwarin gwuiwa ta hanyar haɓaka ayyukan tattalin arziki, fara binciken mai na kasuwanci, gabatarwa ta jiragen ruwa, da kuma shigar da shuke-shuke na kayan kwalliya ta masu harkar kasuwanci.

    Saboda yawan amfani da ruwa, ragowar halittu da kuma gandun daji na farko a Najeriya an ƙayyade su ga wuraren da aka kiyaye waɗanda suka hada da wurin ajiyar halittu guda ɗaya, wuraren shaƙatawa na ƙasa guda bakwai, wurin tarihi na Duniya guda daya, Tsattsauran Yanayi 12 (SNRs), wuraren wasanni 32 / wuraren bautar namun daji, da kuma ɗaruruwan gandun daji. Waɗannan su ne ƙari ga wuraren da ake kiyayewa da yawa kamar su arboreta, lambunan lambu, lambun dabbobi, da bankuna ɗari da manyan makarantu da cibiyoyin bincike ke gudanarwa

    A cikin yankin busasshiyar bushashi da busasshiyar savanna ta Afirka ta Yamma, gami da Najeriya, yawancin nau’ikan dicots na ciyawa musamman daga jinsi na Crotalaria, Alysicarpus, Cassia da Ipomea an san su da yawa a cikin kiwon dabbobi.

    Sau da yawa ana fizge su ko a sare su, kuma a ciyar da su azaman sabo ko abincin dabbobi. Amfani da waɗannan da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin gonar yana da dama.

    Akwai wasu nau’ikan halittu da yawa da suka fito daga Najeriya, gami da waken soya da ire-irenta, suna matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar samar da mai da furotin a wannan yankin. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ciyayin sun hada da, Euphorbiaceae, waɗanda suke da niyyar taimakawa malaria, cututtukan ciki da sauran cututtuka. Abubuwa daban-daban na damuwa kamar fari, ƙarancin abinci mai ƙarancin ƙasa da sauƙin kamuwa da kwari sun ba da gudummawa ga noman Masara ya kasance wani ɓangare na harkar noma a wannan yankin.

    Kamar yadda masana’antu suka ƙaru, hakan kuma ya sanya nau’ikan bishiyoyi a cikin dajin cikin haɗari ga gurbatacciyar iska, kuma bincike ya nuna cewa a wani ɓangare na Najeriya, bishiyoyi sun nuna juriya da girma a yankunan dake da matuƙar gurɓatacciyar iska.

    Domin karanta cikakken bayani akan Jagoran Noman Waken Soya danna nan.

  • Yanayi A Nijeriya

    Yanayi A Nijeriya

    Najeriya tana da matukar baiwar da yawancin bishiyoyi wadanda yawancinsu ‘yan asalin kasar ne yayin da’ yan kadan ke da ban sha’awa. Rahoton ya nuna cewa yawan kaso mafi yawa na gandun daji da mutum ya yi a cikin ƙasar yana da rinjaye da nau’ikan nau’ikan na baƙi.

    Wannan ya samo asali ne daga zaton cewa bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki suna girma cikin sauri. Koyaya, nazarin ya kuma bincika ci gaban bishiyoyi na asali tare da na wasu nau’ikan halittu.

    Yawancin ƙasashe a Afirka suna fama da Cutar ciesan Baƙon Cutar (IAS). A shekarar 2004, kungiyar IUCN – World Conservation Union ta bayyana IAS 81 a Afirka ta Kudu, 49 a Mauritius, 37 a Algeria da Madagascar, 35 a Kenya, 28 a Masar, 26 a Ghana da Zimbabwe, da 22 a Habasha.Koyaya, abu kaɗan ne sananne game da IAS a cikin Najeriya, tare da yawancin rahotanni na fasaha da wallafe-wallafen da ke ba da rahoton ƙasa da shuke-shuke masu mamaye 10 a cikin ƙasar. Baya ga masu mamaye tsire-tsire, Rattus rattus da Avian mura mura suma an dauke su IAS a Najeriya.

    Farkon shigowar IAS cikin Nigeria yafi yawa ta hanyar gabatarwar shuke shuke wanda shuwagabannin mulkin mallaka sukayi ko dai don itacen bishiyar daji ko kuma don abubuwan ado. Shigowar shuke shuke shuke shuke zuwa Najeriya a lokacin mulkin mallaka bayan an sami kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar habaka ayyukan tattalin arziki, fara binciken mai na kasuwanci, gabatarwa ta jiragen ruwa, da kuma shigar da shuke-shuke na kayan kwalliya ta masu harkar kasuwanci.

    Saboda yawan amfani da ruwa, ragowar halittu da kuma gandun daji na farko a Najeriya an kayyade su ga wuraren da aka kiyaye waɗanda suka haɗa da wurin ajiyar halittu guda ɗaya, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa guda bakwai; wurin tarihi na Duniya guda daya, Tsattsauran Yanayi 12 (SNRs), wuraren wasanni 32 / wuraren bautar namun daji, da kuma daruruwan gandun daji.

    Waɗannan su ne ƙari ga wuraren da ake kiyayewa da yawa kamar su arboreta, lambunan lambu, lambun dabbobi, da bankunan ɗari da manyan makarantu da cibiyoyin bincike ke gudanarwa

    A cikin yankin busasshiyar bushashi da busasshiyar savanna ta Afirka ta Yamma, gami da Nijeriya, yawancin nau’ikan dicots na ciyawa musamman daga jinsi na Crotalaria, Alysicarpus, Cassia da Ipomea an san su da yawa a cikin kiwon dabbobi. Sau da yawa ana fizge su ko a sare su, kuma a ciyar da su azaman sabo ko abincin dabbobi. Amfani da waɗannan da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin gonar yana da dama.

    Akwai wasu nau’ikan halittu da yawa da suka fito daga Najeriya, gami da waken soya da ire-irenta, suna matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar samar da mai da furotin a wannan yankin.

    Wasu daga cikin wadannan ciyayin sun hada da, Euphorbiaceae, wadanda suke da niyyar taimakawa malaria, cututtukan ciki da sauran cututtuka. Abubuwa daban-daban na damuwa kamar fari, karancin abinci mai ƙarancin ƙasa da saukin kamuwa da kwari sun ba da gudummawa ga noman Masara ya kasance wani ɓangare na harkar noma a wannan yankin.

    Kamar yadda masana’antu suka karu, hakan kuma ya sanya nau’ikan bishiyoyi a cikin dajin cikin hadari ga gurbatacciyar iska kuma bincike ya nuna cewa a wani bangare na Najeriya, bishiyoyi sun nuna juriya da girma a yankunan da ke da matukar gurbatacciyar iska.

    Domin karanta cikakken bayani akan Noma A Najeriya danna nan.

  • Shimfidar Ƙasa (Nijeriya)

    Shimfidar Ƙasa (Nijeriya)

    Najeriya tana yammacin Afirka a gabar tekun Guinea kuma tana da faɗin 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi), [132] hakan yasa ta zama ƙasa ta 32 mafi girma a duniya. Ya kai kwatankwacin girmansa da Venezuela, kuma ya ninka girman ƙasar Amurka ta California. Iyakokinta sun kai kilomita 4,047 (2,515 mi), kuma tana da iyaka da Benin (kilomita 773 ko 480 mi), Nijar (kilomita 1,497 ko mi 930), Chadi (kilomita 87 ko 54 mi), da Kamaru (gami da raba yankin Ambazonia) 1,690 kilomita ko 1,050 mi. Yankin gabar bakin ta aƙalla kilomita 853 (530 mi). [133] Nijeria tana tsakanin latitude 4 ° da 14 ° N, da kuma longitude 2 ° da 15 ° E.
    Matsayi mafi girma a Nijeriya shi ne Chappal Waddi a 2,419 m (7,936 ft). Manyan kogunan su ne Neja da Benuwai, waɗanda suke haɗuwa kuma babu komai a yankin Neja Delta. Wannan shi ne ɗayan manyan koguna na duniya, kuma wurin babban yanki ne na mangroves na Afirka ta Tsakiya.

     

  • Tarayyar Nijeriya Wajen Hulɗa Da Ƙasashen Waje

    Tarayyar Nijeriya Wajen Hulɗa Da Ƙasashen Waje

    Bayan samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1960, Nijeriya ta sanya haɗin kan Afirka ya zama jigon manufofinta na kasashen waje, kuma ta taka rawar gani a yaƙi da gwamnatin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Wani abin da ya fi mayar da hankali ga Afirka shi ne, dangantakar kut-da-kut da Nijeriya ta ƙulla da Isra’ila a tsawon shekarun 1960s. Theasar ta ƙarshe ta ɗauki nauyi da kuma lura da gina gine-ginen majalisar dokokin Nijeriya.
    An gwada manufofin ƙasashen waje na Nijeriya a cikin shekarun 1970 bayan ƙasar ta fita daga cikin yaƙin basasa. Tana tallafa wa ƙungiyoyi a kan gwamnatocin fararen fata tsiraru a  yankin Kudancin Afirka. Nijeriya ta goyi bayan African National Congress (ANC) ta hanyar yin tsattsauran ra’ayi game da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu da matakan sojan da suke yi a Kudancin Afirka. Nijeriya kuma ta kasance memba mai kafa kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (yanzu Tarayyar Afirka), kuma tana da matuƙar tasiri a Afirka ta Yamma da Afirka gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, Nijeriya ta ƙirƙiro ƙoƙarin haɗin gwuiwa a shiyyar a Afirka ta Yamma, tana aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar matsayin ƙungiyar bunƙasa tattalin arzikin ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma (ECOWAS) da ECOMOG, ƙungiyoyin tattalin arziƙi da sojoji.
    Da wannan matsayar ta Afirka, Nijeriya ta tura sojoji cikin sauƙi a Congo, bisa umarnin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, jim kaɗan bayan samun ‘yancin kai (kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba tun wancan lokacin). Har ila yau, Nijeriya ta goyi bayan yawancin Pan-Afrika da gwamnatocin masu son kai a cikin 1970s, gami da samun tallafi ga MPLA ta Angola, SWAPO a Namibia, da taimakawa adawa ga ƙananan gwamnatocin Portugal na Mozambique, da Rhodesia.
    Nijeriya ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba a cikin ƙungiyar ‘Yan-ba-ruwanmu. A ƙarshen Nuwamba 2006, ta shirya wani taron ƙoli na Afirka da Kudancin Amurka a Abuja don inganta abin da wasu mahalarta suka kira haɗin Kudu-Kudu “ta fuskoki daban-daban. Nijeriya ma memba ce a Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya, da kuma Kungiyar Kasashe. An cire shi na ɗan lokaci daga ƙarshen a lokacin 1995 lokacin mulkin Abacha.
    Nijeriya ta ci gaba da kasancewa mamba a masana’antar mai ta kasa da kasa, tun daga shekarun 1970, kuma tana ci gaba da kasancewa mamba a Ƙungiyar Ƙasashe Masu Arziƙin Man Fetur (OPEC), wacce ta shiga a watan Yulin 1971. Matsayinta na babbar mai samar da mai a fitattun ƙasashen duniya a wasu lokutan. Dangantaka da ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, musamman Amurka, da kuma kasashe masu tasowa.
    Miliyoyin ‘yan Nijeriya sun yi ƙaura a lokacin wahalar tattalin arziki, musamman zuwa Turai, Arewacin Amurka da Ostiraliya. An ƙiyasta cewa sama da ‘yan Nijeriya miliyan sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka kuma sun kasance al’ummar Amurka ta Amurka. Mutane daban-daban a cikin irin waɗannan al’ummomin na Diasporic sun shiga cikin kungiyar “Egbe Omo Yoruba”, Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Zuriyar Yarbawa a Arewacin Amurka.
    A watan Yulin 2019, jakadun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kasashe 37, ciki har da Nijeriya, sun rattaɓa hannu kan wata wasiƙa ta haɗin gwuiwa zuwa ga UNHRC dake kare kasar Sin game da cutar Uyghurs a yankin Xinjiang.
    Tun daga shekarar 2000, dangantakar cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Nijeriya ta tashi matuƙa. An samu ƙaruwar jimillar ciniki sama da dala miliyan 10,384 tsakanin al’ummomin biyu daga shekarar 2000 zuwa 2016.  Ko yaya tsarin dangantakar cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Nijeriya ya zama babban batun siyasa ga ƙasar Nijeriya. An nuna wannan ta hanyar fitar da kayayyaki da kasar Sin ke fitarwa ya kai kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na jimlar adadin kasuwancin dake tsakanin kasashen biyu.
    Wannan ya haifar da rashin daidaiton kasuwanci, inda Najeriya ta shigo da sau goma fiye da yadda take fitarwa zuwa China. Bayan haka, tattalin arziƙin Nijeriya yana dogaro kacokam kan shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje mai rahusa, domin ciyar da kanta, wanda hakan ya haifar da faɗuwar masana’antar Nijeriya a bayyane ta irin waɗannan tsare-tsare.
    Nijeriya na iya fuskantar taɓaɓarewar matsayinta a cikin harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa idan an kammala sauyin duniya
    zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma buƙatun duniya na albarkatun mai ya daina. An tsara shi a cikin 149 a cikin ƙasashe 156 a cikin jadawalin Fa’idar Geopolitical da Asarar bayan canjin kuzari (GeGaLo).
     
  • Sojojin Nijeriya

    Sojojin Nijeriya

    An tuhumi sojojin na Nijeriya da kare Tarayyar Nijeriya, da tallata muradun tsaron duniya a Nijeriya, da tallafawa ƙoƙarin wanzar da zaman lafiya, musamman a Yammacin Afirka. Wannan tallafi ne ga koyarwar wani lokaci ana kiranta Pax Nigeriana.

    Sojojin Nijeriya sun ƙunshi SOJOJIN ƘASA, SOJOJIN RUWA, da SOJOJIN SAMA. Sojoji a Nijeriya sun taka rawar gani a tarihin ƙasar tun samun ‘yancin kai. Juntas daban-daban sun ƙwace ikon ƙasar kuma suka mulke ta a mafi yawan tarihinta. Zamanta na ƙarshe na mulkin soja ya ƙare ne a shekarar 1999 biyo bayan mutuwar ba-zata da tsohon mai mulkin kama-karya Sani Abacha ya yi a 1998. Magajinsa, ABDULSALAM ABUBAKAR, ya miƙa mulki ga zaɓaɓɓen shugaba wato Olusegun Obasanjo na dimokuradiyya a shekara 1999.
    A matsayinta na ƙasar da ta fi kowace ƙasa yawan jama’a a Afirka, Nijeriya ta sake tura sojojinta a matsayin rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya a Nahiyar. Tun daga 1995, an tura sojojin Nijeriya, ta hanyar umarnin ECOMOG a matsayin sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya a Laberiya (1997), Ivory Coast (199i- 1997), da Saliyo (1997 – 1991). A ƙarƙashin wani umarni na Tarayyar Afirka, ta girke dakaru a yankin Darfur na Sudan don ƙoƙarin samar da zaman lafiya.

    Domin sanin cikakkun bayanai a kan sojojin Nijeriya danna nan

  • Dokar Nijeriya

    Dokar Nijeriya

    Dokar Nijeriya
    Ƙasar Nijeriya tana da reshe na shari’a, tare da babbar kotu, ita ce Kotun Koli ta Najeriya. Akwai tsarin doka guda uku daban-daban a Nijeriya: Dokar gama gari, wacce aka samo daga tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, da ci gabanta bayan samun ‘yanci; Dokar al’adu, wacce aka samo daga al’adun gargajiya da al’adun gargajiya, gami da tarurrukan sasanta rikice-rikice na ƙungiyoyin asirin Yarbawa kafin mulkin mallaka kamar Oyo Mesi da Ogboni, da Ekpe da Okonko na Igboland da Ibibioland; Shari’ar Musulunci, ana amfani da ita ne kawai a cikin jihohin Arewacin kasar, waɗanda galibinsu musulmai ne.
    Tsarin shari’ar Musulunci ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi tun kafin mulkin mallaka. A ƙarshen 1999, Zamfara ta jaddada amfani da ita, tare da sauran jihohin Arewa goma sha ɗaya: su ne Kano, Katsina, Niger, Bauchi, Borno, Kaduna, Gombe, Sokoto, Jigawa, Yobe, da Kebbi.
    Domin sanin cikakkun dokoki na Tarayyar Nijeriya danna nan
  • Siyasar Nijeriya

    Siyasar Nijeriya

    Nijeriya ita ce Jamhuriya ta Tarayya da aka yi wa kwatankwacin Amurka, tare da ikon zartarwa, wanda Shugaban ƙasa ke amfani da shi. Samfurin tsarin Westminster System faɗar da ake buƙata] ya rinjaye shi a cikin tsarawa da gudanarwa na manya da ƙananan majalisun dokokin majalissar.
    Shugaban ƙasar duka shugaban ƙasa ne, kuma shugaban gwamnatin tarayya; ana zaɓen shugaba ne ta hanyar jefa ƙuri’a zuwa matsakaicin shekaru biyu na shekaru huɗu(zango biyu). Majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai ne ke bincikar ikon shugaban, waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin majalisun biyu da ake kira Majalisar Ƙasa. Majalisar Dattijai tana da kujeru 109 tare da mambobi uku daga kowace jiha da kuma ɗaya daga babban birnin tarayya Abuja; ana zabar mambobi ta hanyar jefa ƙuri’a zuwa wa’adin shekaru hudu. Gidan ya ƙunshi kujeru 360, tare da yawan kujerun kowace jiha ta yawan jama’a.
    Rikicin ƙabilanci, da fitinar addini, da kuma nuna fin ƙarfi, sun shafi siyasar Nijeriya gaba da wacce ta biyo baya ga samun ‘yanci a shekarar 1960. Duk manyan jam’iyyun sun yi amfani da magudin zaɓe da kuma wasu hanyoyin tilastawa don ci gaba da fafatawa. A lokacin kafin zaben 1983, wani rahoto na masana wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Ƙasa da Nazari ta Kasa ta shirya ya nuna cewa kawai zaɓen 1959 da 1979 ne aka gudanar ba tare da maguɗi ba.
    A shekarar 2012, an ƙiyasta Nijeriya ta yi asarar sama da Dala biliyan 400 ga cin hanci da rashawa tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai. Son zuciya ya shiga cikin siyasar Nijeriya, wanda ya haifar da kokarin kabilanci don tattara ikon Tarayya zuwa wani yanki na abubuwan da suke so.
    Hausa-Fulani, Yarbawa da Igbo su ne manyan ƙabilu uku a Nijeriya kuma sun ci gaba da zama masu martaba a tarihin siyasar Nijeriya; gasa tsakanin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin guda uku ta haifar da gaba. Biyo bayan yaƙin basasar da aka zubar da jini, kishin ƙasa ya samu ƙaruwa a yankin Kudancin kasar, wanda hakan ke haifar da masu yunƙurin ɓallewa kamar su: Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) da Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB).
    Saboda lamuran da suka gabata, jam’iyyun siyasar Nijeriya suna da ra’ayin ƙasa-da-ƙasa kuma ba su da addini (duk da cewa wannan ba zai hana ci gaba da fifikon manyan ƙabilun ba). Manyan jam’iyyun siyasa biyu su ne Jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party da All Progressive Congress tare da ƙananan jam’iyyun adawa guda ashirin dake da rajista. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran al’ummomin Afirka da yawa, tsarin mulkin ƙasa da yawan cin hanci da rashawa na ci gaba da zama manyan ƙalubale ga Najeriya.
  • Tarihin Nijeriya Kashi Na Ɗaya(1)

    Tarihin Nijeriya Kashi Na Ɗaya(1)

    Tarayyar Nijeriya, ƙasa ce mai ‘yanci, wacce take a Yammacin Afirka dake iyaka da Nijar a arewa, Chadi a arewa maso gabas, Kamaru a gabas, da Benin a yamma. Bakin tekunta ta kudu suna kan tekun Guinea ne a tekun Atlantika. Nijeriya babbar jamhuriyya ce ta tarayya, wacce take da jihohi 36 da kuma Babban birnin tarayya, inda babban birnin tarayya a Abuja yake.
    Nijeriya ta kasance gida ga tsoffin gwamnatocin ƙasashe da suka yi mulkin mallaka da masarauta tun shekaru aru-aru. Harshen zamani ya samo asali ne daga mulkin mallakar Turawan Ingila tun daga karni na 19, sannan ya ɗauki yankinsa na yanzu tare da haɗewa da Kudancin Nijeriya na kariya da Arewacin Nijeriya kariya a shekara ta 1914(amalgamation) daga hannun FRED FREDRICK LUGARD.
    Birtaniya ta kafa tsarin gudanarwa da na doka, yayin aiwatar da mulkin kai tsaye ta hanyar manyan hanyoyin gargajiya; Nijeriya ta zama ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1960. Ta samu yaƙin basasa daga 1967 zuwa 1970.Bayan haka ta sauya tsakanin gwamnatocin farar hula da aka zaɓa da mulkin soja har sai ta samu ingantacciyar demokraɗiyya a shekarar 1999.
    Nijeriya tana da ƙabilu sama da 250 waɗanda ke da yarika sama da 500 waɗanda suke da al’adu iri-iri. Ƙabilu mafiya girma, mafi shahara guda uku ne a Nijeriya waɗanda suka haɗa da: HAUSA–FULANI a AREWA YARBAWA a YAMMA, da IGBO a GABAS; ya ƙunshi sama da 60% na yawan jama’a. Harshen hukuma shi ne Ingilishi. An zabi Ingilishi ne don sauƙaƙe haɗin harshe a matakin ƙasa. Nijeriya ta kasu kusan rabi tsakanin Kirista, wadanda galibi suke zaune a Kudancin kasar, da kuma Musulmai, galibi suna zaune a Arewa.
    Ƙasar ta Nijeriya tana da yawan musulmai, kuma tana cikin na biyar a duniya da suke da musulmi da kuma yawan mabiya addinin Kirista na shida a duniya, tare da tsarin mulki wanda ke tabbatar da ‘yancin addini. Tsiraru daga cikinsu na yawan gudanar da addinai na asalin Nijeriya, kamar waɗanda ke asalin ƙabilar Igbo da Yarbawa.
    Nijeriya ita ce ƙasa mafi yawan jama’a a Afirka, kuma na bakwai mafi yawan al’umma a duniya, wanda ke da kimanin 206 miliyan mazaunan har zuwa ƙarshen 2019.
    Jamhuriyar Njeriya tana da yawan matasa na uku a duniya, bayan India da China, tare da sama da miliyan 90 na yawan jama’arta ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru goma sha takwas.
    Tarayyar ta Nijeriya na da mafi ƙarfin tattalin arziki a Afirka, kuma ita ce ƙasa ta 24 mafi ƙarfin tattalin arziƙi a duniya bisa ga lissafin da Asusun Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ta bayar a harsashenta na (kimanta 2020), da darajan sama da Dala biliyan 500 da $ 1 tiriliyan dangane da GDP na maras muhimmanci, a bi da bi. A Matsakaicin bashi zuwa GDP na 2013 ya kasance kashi 11 bisa ɗari yayin da na 2019 ya tashi zuwa kimanin kashi 16 cikin ɗari.
    Nijeriya wata ƙasa ce mai matsakaiciyar ƙasa, wacce ke da kudin shigar kowace kasa a tsakanin dala 1,026 zuwa $ 3,986. Ana kiran Nijeriya da suna “Giant of Africa”, saboda yawan jama’a da tattalin arziƙinta, Haka nan ana ganin kasuwa ce dake fitowa daga Bankin Duniya; an gano shi a matsayin ikon yanki a kan yankin Afirka, wani yanki na tsakiya a cikin harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma har ila, yau an gano shi a zaman mai ƙarfi na duniya. Asalin cigaban ɗan Adam ya zama na 158 a duniya.
    Nijeriya memba ce a cikin kungiyar MINT ta kasashe, wadanda ake ganinsu a matsayin kasashen dake gaba, na tattalin arziki “BRIC-like” na gaba. Haka nan an lissafa shi daga cikin “tattalin arziki na gaba” na gaba “wanda zai zama na daga cikin manya-manya a duniya. Nijeriya memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, kuma memba ce a wasu ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na duniya, waɗanda suka haɗa da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, Tarayyar Afirka, ECOWAS, da OPEC
    Sunan Nijeriya ta samo asali ne daga Kogin Neja, wanda yake gudana a cikin ƙasar. Wannan sunan an sanya shi ne ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1897, daga marubuciyar jaridar Birtaniyar, Flora Shaw, wanda daga baya ta auri LORD LUGARD, wani shugaba mai mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Asalin sunan Nijar, wanda ya samo asalinsa da tsakiyar kogin Neja, ba shi da tabbas. Wataƙila kalmar tana iya canza sunan Tuareg egerew n-igerewen da mazaunan suke amfani da shi, a tsakiyar kogin da ke kusa da Timbuktu kafin fara mulkin mallaka na ƙarni na 19.

    Domin ci gaba da karatu danna nan.